Agnes of the Palatinate

Agnes of the Palatinate
Agnes (right) with her husband Otto
Spouse(s)	Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
Noble family	House of Guelph
Father	Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
Mother	Agnes of Hohenstaufen
Born	1201
Died	1267

Agnes of the Palatinate (1201–1267) was a daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and his first wife Agnes, daughter of Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine ^[1]. Agnes was Duchess of Bavaria by her marriage to Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria.

Contents 1 Family 2 Marriage 3 Ancestry 4 References

Family

Agnes' paternal grandparents were Henry the Lion and his second wife Matilda of England. Matilda was a daughter of Henry II of England and his celebrated queen Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Henry II was son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and his wife Matilda of the English.

Agnes was the youngest of three children born to her father by both of his marriages. Her father's second wife, also called Agnes, was the daughter of Conrad II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia. Agnes' older sister was Irmgard, wife of Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden and her brother was Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine.

Marriage

Agnes married Otto II at Worms when he came of age in 1222. With this marriage, the Wittelsbach family inherited Palatinate and kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918. Since that time also the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat-of-arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate.

In 1231 upon the death of Otto's father, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, Otto and Agnes became Duke and Duchess of Bavaria.

After a dispute with Emperor Frederick II was ended, Otto joined the Hohenstaufen party in 1241. Their daughter, Elizabeth, was married to Frederick's son Conrad IV. Because of this, Otto was excommunicated by the pope.

Within thirty-one years of marriage, the couple had five children:

1. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (13 April 1229, Heidelberg–2 February 1294, Heidelberg).
2. Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria (19 November 1235, Landshut–3 February 1290, Burghausen).
3. Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany (c. 1227, Landshut–9 October 1273), married to:
   1. 1246 in Vohburg to Conrad IV of Germany;
   2. 1259 in Munich to Count Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol, Duke of Carinthia.
4. Sophie (1236, Landshut–9 August 1289, Castle Hirschberg), married 1258 to Count Gerhard IV of Sulzbach and Hirschberg.
5. Agnes (c. 1240–c. 1306), a nun.

Otto died 29 November 1253. Agnes died fourteen years later in 1267. She is buried at Scheyern ^[2].

Ancestry

Ancestors of Agnes of the Palatinate

16. Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria               8. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria                       17. Wulfhilde of Saxony               4. Henry the Lion                             18. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor               9. Gertrude of Süpplingenburg                       19. Richenza of Northeim               2. Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine                                   20. Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou               10. Henry II of England                       21. Matilda of the English               5. Matilda of England                             22. William X, Duke of Aquitaine               11. Eleanor of Aquitaine                       23. Aenor de Châtellerault               1. Agnes of the Palatinate                                         24. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia               12. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia                       25. Agnes of Germany               6. Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine                             26. Frederick, Count of Saarbrücken               13. Agnes of Saarbrücken                       27. Gisela (of Teckelenburg or Lorraine?)               3. Agnes of Hohenstaufen                                   28. Gotebold II, Count of Henneberg               14. Berthold I, Count of Henneberg                       29. Liutgard von Hohenberg               7. Irmingard of Henneberg                             30. Frederick IV of Putelendorf, Count Palatine of Saxony               15. Bertha of Putelendorf                       31. Agnes van Limburg

References

1. ^ Agnes Welf
2. ^ Medieval Lands, PALATINATE

Agnes of the Palatinate House of Guelph Born: 1201 Died: 1267
Preceded by Ludmilla of Bohemia	Duchess of Bavaria 1231–1253	Succeeded by Elisabeth of Hungary (Lower) Marie of Brabant (Upper)

Persondata
Name	Agnes of the Palatinate
Alternative names
Short description	Duchess consort of Bavaria (1231-1253)
Date of birth	1201
Place of birth
Date of death	1267
Place of death